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Custom · Whitby

Planting the Penny Hedge

Why do Whitby folk plant a hedge in the harbour every spring?

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The Penny Hedge

Three tides, or the curse returns.

Stand where it happened

What's there
A small woven hedge staked in harbour mud
Legend from
Whitby tradition (1159)
Best time
Ascension Eve morning
Tone
Solemn
CustomsMonksCurses

Before you go

Watch from the railings on Church Street early in the morning. Check before you go.

  • Penny Hedge
  • Near Church Street
  • The pin marks the spot.
  • DateAscension Eve, from 8.40am (2025: 28 May)

A dying hermit's penance: a hedge that must stand three tides, planted every year since 1159.

Every year on Ascension Eve a short woven hedge is planted in the mud of Whitby's Upper Harbour, on the east bank of the River Esk below Church Street. Legend says that in 1159 three hunters chasing a wild boar killed a hermit at Eskdale when he shut his door on their hounds. As he died he forgave them, on condition that they and their descendants built a hedge each year, cut with a knife 'of a penny price', strong enough to stand three tides. In May 2025 the bailiff and hornblower built it again; the horn sounded three times and 'Out on Ye' was cried three times.

Sources

  1. Penny Hedge, Wikipedia —
  2. The Planting Of The Penny Hedge 2025, Whitby Town Council —
  3. Penny Hedge planted in Whitby in centuries old ceremony, Scarborough News (28 May 2025) —

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