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Custom · Saffron Walden

The Maze on the Common

A path of turf winds seventeen times around a mound on the town common. Young men once raced it for beer and glory.

Open on the map: directions, what's there today and read-aloud →

Custom

The Common Maze

Seventeen turns of turf, one ash tree, and gallons of beer.

See it clearly

What's there
England's largest turf maze cut into the grass
Legend from
Recorded 1699
Tone
Curious
CustomsEarthworksTrees

Before you go

The maze is on the public Common, east of the town centre, and is free and open. Keep to the path to protect the turf.

  • Saffron Walden Turf Maze, The Common
  • Near Common Hill
  • The pin marks the spot.

Saffron Walden Common: young men once raced this ancient turf maze for gallons of beer.

On Saffron Walden Common lies the largest surviving turf labyrinth in England: a path of 17 circuits with four bastions. Town accounts record 15 shillings paid for cutting it in 1699. Local tradition held that it copies an older and larger maze, and Richard Gough noted a story that a shoemaker made it. An 18th-century manuscript, quoted by W.H. Matthews in 1922, called it a favourite haunt of the town's young bloods, with rules and wagers in gallons of beer for walking it. An ash tree once stood on the central mound until it was burned on 5 November 1823. The local history society argues it was a 1699 civic amenity rather than a pagan survival.

Sources

  1. Mazes and Labyrinths, W. H. Matthews, 1922 (Project Gutenberg) —
  2. The Turf Maze on Saffron Walden Common, Saffron Walden Historical Society —

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